Social Security: A Simple Concept

What You Need To Know About Social Security While You Are Working

What You Need To Know About Benefits

Benefits For Your Family

When You Are Ready To Apply For Benefits

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Program

Right To Appeal

Medicare

What You Need To Know About Benefits
continued

If you work and get benefits

You can continue to work and still receive retirement benefits. Your earnings in (or after) the month you reach full retirement age will not reduce your Social Security benefits. In fact, working beyond full retirement age can increase your benefits. However, your benefits will be reduced if your earnings exceed certain limits for the months before you reach your full retirement age.

If you work but start receiving benefits before full retirement age, $1 in benefits will be deducted for each $2 in earnings you have above the annual limit. In 2008, the limit is $13,560.

In the year you reach your full retirement age, your benefits will be reduced $1 for every $3 you earn over a different annual limit ($36,120 in 2008) until the month you reach full retirement age.

Once you reach full retirement age, you can keep working, and your Social Security benefit will not be reduced no matter how much you earn.

For more information about how work affects your benefits, ask for How Work Affects Your Benefits (Publication No. 05-10069).

People with disabilities, including children, who have little income and few resources, also may be eligible for disability payments through the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. For more information about SSI, ask for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) (Publication No. 05-11000).

If you become disabled, you should file for disability benefits as soon as possible, because it usually takes several months to process a disability claim. We may be able to process your claim more quickly if you have the following when you apply:

• Medical records and treatment dates
   from your doctors, therapists, hospitals,
   clinics and caseworkers;

• Your laboratory and other test results;

• The names, addresses, phone and fax
   numbers of your doctors, clinics and
   hospitals;

• The names of all medications you are
   taking; and

• The names of your employers and job
   duties for the last 15 years.

Your benefits may be taxable

Some people who get Social Security will have to pay taxes on their benefits. Less than one-third of our current beneficiaries pay taxes on their benefits.

You will have to pay taxes on your benefits if you file a federal tax return as an "individual" and your total income is more than $25,000. If you file a joint return, you will have to pay taxes if you and your spouse have a total income that is more than $32,000. For more information call the Internal Revenue Service’s toll-free number, 1-800-829-3676.


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